Core Treasury Team — Scope and Strategy Update

Core Treasury Team — Scope and Strategy Update

Summary

This post summarises two key updates related to CoW DAO’s Treasury framework:

  1. A scope adjustment, transferring certain safes from the Treasury Operations mandate to Protocol Operations; and

  2. A strategy update, outlining the current Treasury management objectives and stablecoin reserve targets.

Both updates are part of the ongoing effort to streamline CoW DAO’s operational structure and ensure clear separation between Treasury management and Protocol-level operations.

Background

Under CIP-62 — Core Treasury Team Mandate and Funding, CoW DAO approved an updated Treasury framework led by the Core Treasury Team (kpk + Core contributors).

This mandate empowered the Treasury Team to manage DAO reserves, liquidity provisioning, and strategic allocations aligned with long-term sustainability and product development funding.

As the DAO matured, certain operational elements, namely protocol fee routing, buyback execution, and solver reward distribution, have become part of the Protocol Operations domain, rather than Treasury management.

Simultaneously, the Treasury strategy has evolved to prioritise runway security and yield optimisation, aligning with the DAO’s funding roadmap and Foundation structure.

Scope Update: Safes Transitioning to Protocol Operations

The following safes will be removed from the Treasury Operations mandate and transitioned to the Protocol Operations scope.

Mainnet

  • CoW Protocol Fee Safe – (0x2A76) – [Link]

  • CoW Buyback Recipient – (0x8200) – [Link]

Gnosis Chain

  • CoW Protocol Fee Safe – (0x2A76) – [Link]

Arbitrum

  • CoW Protocol Fee Safe – (0x2A76) – [Link]

Base

  • CoW Protocol Fee Safe – (0x2A76) – [Link]

Polygon

  • CoW Protocol Fee Safe – (0x2A76) – [Link]

Avalanche

  • CoW Protocol Fee Safe – (0x2A76) – [Link]

Optimism

  • CoW Protocol Fee Safe – (0x2A76) – [Link]

Binance Smart Chain

  • CoW Protocol Fee Safe – (0x2A76) – [Link]

This transition reflects that these safes are meant to facilitate fee flows + buyback execution — not Treasury-level capital management.

Additionally, fee safes on newly launched networks will also fall under this mandate going forward.


Strategy Update: Treasury Objectives

As part of the broader Treasury plan, and to support requests such as CIP Draft: Continued Funding for Development Services (Service Agreement No. 5) — the Treasury’s stablecoin current strategy is to:

  • Target approximately $28 million in stablecoins (“Stablecoin Targets”) across DAO safes to ensure a two-year runway for:

    • Core development and maintenance,

    • Grants programs, and

    • CoW Foundation operational expenses.

  • Deploy those stablecoins into yield strategies to preserve and extend runway.

  • Diversify risk across stablecoins, and underlying Fiat (USD, EUR and FX risk management)

  • As the Stablecoin Targets are hit, the Treasury will diversify into main assets, like ETH and BTC.

This approach prioritises stability and predictability of funding while maintaining conservative exposure across DeFi venues.

Accumulation of treasury assets will be performed from revenue net of buybacks or other distribution mechanisms (“Net Revenue”) as defined by Governance. The Treasury Team will support the Core Team on the ongoing research on the Distribution Mechanism and Buyback design.

4 Likes

Appreciate the update from KPK and the openness to review the scope.

KPK was key on the day-to-day operations of CoW DAO prior to Foundation incorporation, and this change in scope shows that the DAO has grown it’s substance and structure. This is a step towards dividing capital allocation into a pure Treasury, and separating ongoing Protocol operations, ensuring adequate division of roles.

Will be good to continue to work with KPK on ongoing risk management operations, ensuring CoW DAO’s treasury resilience!

2 Likes

@kpk Can you elaborate on your role with respect to liquidity provision on L2s, nominally Gnosis Chain. For your reference:

2 Likes

Hi @mfw78, thanks for flagging this.

Before the kpk–Gnosis mandate ended, kpk was actively managing GnosisDAO liquidity positions, including the COW-related pools. Following the termination of the agreement, several positions were unwound, including the LP position with COW as an underlying asset. As a result, depth declined, and slippage for COW trades on Gnosis Chain has deteriorated over time.

Our current approach is to maintain efficient execution on mainnet by targeting <2% slippage for a ~$10k trade size on Ethereum, while also maintaining additional on-chain venues on L2s to support smaller trade sizes and improve overall accessibility.

At the moment, liquidity is deployed across the following COW / wETH pools:

  • Ethereum mainnet ~ USD 485 k: Uniswap v4 and Uniswap v3
  • Arbitrum ~ USD 110 k: Uniswap v2
  • BNB Chain ~ USD 105 k: PancakeSwap
  • Base ~ USD 50 k: PancakeSwap v3

Over the last few days, CoW DAO has reassessed its liquidity needs across multiple chains and, for several reasons, including the historical COW grant distributions on Gnosis Chain, concluded that it would be beneficial for the protocol and the community to re-establish liquidity there. As such, in the next few days, the Treasury Working Group, together with kpk, will deploy liquidity on Gnosis Chain via the CoW–kpk-managed treasury to support smoother trading conditions.

Capital allocation and next steps

Our approach is centred around capital and operational efficiency as well as measurable pool performance.

In practice, this includes a partial reallocation of existing liquidity positions to improve overall efficiency, including migrating part of the current liquidity to Balancer, specifically to ReCLAMM pools, with the aim of achieving deeper liquidity with lower capital requirements.

For further detail, you can refer to the kpk Dune dashboards covering COW on-chain liquidity and trading activity, and strategy performance.

Following the initial deployment, we will continue monitoring performance and community needs to help ensure COW maintains a healthy liquidity profile on Gnosis Chain and other networks.